Old Regime Deductions (optional)
| Income Range | Tax Rate | Tax Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Up to ₹3,00,000 | 0% | Nil |
| ₹3,00,001 – ₹7,00,000 | 5% | Up to ₹20,000 |
| ₹7,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 10% | Up to ₹30,000 |
| ₹10,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 | 15% | Up to ₹30,000 |
| ₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,000 | 20% | Up to ₹60,000 |
| Above ₹15,00,000 | 30% | ₹1,50,000 + 30% of excess |
+ 4% Health & Education Cess on tax. Standard deduction: ₹75,000. Section 87A rebate: Zero tax if income ≤ ₹7 lakh.
Income Tax in India — FY 2024-25
India's income tax is governed by the Income Tax Act, 1961. For FY 2024-25 (Assessment Year 2025-26), taxpayers can choose between two regimes: the New Tax Regime (default) with lower rates but fewer deductions, and the Old Tax Regime with higher rates but multiple exemptions and deductions.
The Union Budget 2024 made the New Tax Regime the default and enhanced the standard deduction under it to ₹75,000. The tax rebate under Section 87A was also enhanced, making income up to ₹7 lakh effectively tax-free under the new regime.
New Regime vs Old Regime — Which is Better?
The New Regime is generally better if your deductions are less than ₹3.75 lakh annually. If you have significant deductions (80C investments, HRA, home loan interest, 80D), the Old Regime may save more tax. This calculator shows both side-by-side so you can choose wisely.
📘 Example Scenarios
Scenario 1 — Arjun, IT employee, ₹12 LPA salary 💻
Arjun earns ₹12,00,000/year, pays ₹1.5L in PPF/ELSS (80C), ₹25,000 health insurance (80D), ₹72,000 HRA exempt.
New Regime: Taxable = 12L − 75K = ₹11.25L → Tax ≈ ₹1,08,750 + 4% cess = ₹1,13,100
Old Regime: Deductions = 50K std + 1.5L 80C + 25K 80D + 72K HRA = ₹2.97L. Taxable = ₹9.03L → Tax ≈ ₹93,600 + 4% cess = ₹97,344
Old regime saves ~₹15,756. Old regime wins here.
Scenario 2 — Meena, consultant, ₹8 LPA income 💼
Meena earns ₹8,00,000/year, has minimal deductions (only ₹50,000 in PPF).
New Regime: Taxable = 8L − 75K = ₹7.25L → Tax ≈ ₹47,500 + 4% cess = ₹49,400
Old Regime: Taxable = 8L − 50K − 50K = ₹7L → Tax ≈ ₹55,000 + 4% cess = ₹57,200
New regime saves ₹7,800. New regime wins here.